Antecedents and Switching Cost on Accounting

Question: Talk about the Antecedents and Switching Cost on Accounting. Answer: Presentation: Bookkeeping is one of the essential prerequisites in any business firm or associations. The bookkeeping assists with tracking monetary state of the business. The bookkeeping in business requires a lot of time and work in setting up the fiscal summaries. The aptitude hands are likewise required for the correct support of monetary data (Ramazani, Askari and Fazli 2014). There are likewise numerous business firms that help to keep up the records of different business firms. The organizations additionally keep up their records separately. The utilization of PC in the current days has encouraged the way toward bookkeeping by and large. There is a lot of programming that like Xero that facilitate the way toward bookkeeping. One can without much of a stretch keep up all the bookkeeping records with the assistance of this product (Khaneja 2015). There is additionally no need of any particular master of bookkeeping to keep up these records. The budget reports like the benefit and misfortune a ccount, asset report and others can be gotten anytime of time. The budget summary of the organization will assist one with knowing about the current circumstance of the matter of the organization. By and large, the accounting report explanation, benefit and misfortune proclamation and others are gotten toward the finish of the budgetary year. Be that as it may, with the assistance of this bookkeeping programming, the fiscal report could be gotten anytime of time in the year (Ramazani, Allahyari and Ganbari 2014). Current bookkeeping programming utilized these days: The way toward bookkeeping alludes to tracking money related records in the business associations. The procedure has been by and by from beginning periods. In the earlier years, the records were generally kept in hands. The written by hand archives were utilized to be kept which contained records of every single money related report (Ggs and zer 2014). In the current days, different programming is being utilized to keep records in bookkeeping. The bookkeeping programming has facilitated the way toward bookkeeping by and large. The bookkeeping programming that is generally utilized these days is MYOB, SAB, Xero and others. Significance of bookkeeping programming: In the good 'ol days, the greater part of the bookkeeping organization could utilize hand based bookkeeping frameworks. There has been an exchanging of bookkeeping programming after the presentation of the GST. The Government has given numerous appropriations to the presentation of this product. The Common riches countries have nearly caused the expense of utilizing this product. The Government additionally needed huge numbers of the private companies to get automated. This would have helped the organizations to keep a superior record of their business. The utilization of bookkeeping programming encouraged the bookkeeping of the business firms (Antonelli et al. 2014). The private company doesn't monitor a wide range of money related exchanges occurring in their business. The data about income, benefit and misfortune account, day by day overall revenues and others should be appropriately kept up for any sort of business. So as to keep this data, there is a need of knowledgeable clerk or a bookkeeper. This would bring about an additional expense to the business firm. In any case, with the assistance of the bookkeeping programming, the private venture can monitor this bookkeeper data one after another. The product readies the BAS report that will be submitted to the Government. The BAS report should be submitted to the Government at a standard span. With the assistance of the BAS report, the Government can think about the fiscal report of the organization. The measure of expense that should be paid by the organization is additionally determined with the assistance of this report. The large business firms can keep up his records. Anyway it requires so me investment and cash for the little firms to keep up the records (Yeboah, Owusu Kwateng and Oppong 2014). The little bookkeeping firm frequently utilizes low maintenance bookkeeper to keep their money related and monetary records. The best possible support of the money related records is significant. The blunder in budgetary reports will give off base thought regarding the monetary state of the business. The thought regarding annual assessment relies upon these budgetary records. Subsequently, deceptive money related records will bring about extraordinary misfortune to the organization (Dandago and Ormin 2013). There are a great deal of upsides and downsides for the utilization of bookkeeping programming. The paper framework has a great deal drawbacks. The pen and paper framework is simple and modest. The product framework is a lot less expensive than the common programming frameworks. There is additionally lesser danger of specialized blunders in pen and paper technique. A portion of the bookkeeping programming has preliminary variant for use by the individuals. The pen and paper strategy for bookkeeping anyway doesn't scale the business volume. The primary disservice of pen and paper technique is that all the information section a bookkeeping stuff is finished by hand. Therefore, as time expands, the procedure gets massive. The product strategy anyway has favorable circumstances for this elements. The product deals with the records in an appropriate manner. All the information records are kept in the bookkeeping programming. The monetary record, preliminary parity, benefit and misfortune, income articulations can be acquired as and when required. The pen and paper technique can set up these announcements just toward the finish of the budgetary year (Relhan 2013). On account of the private venture, the data about buy, deals and sums spends are being kept by the proprietor of the business as it were. They don't utilize specific associate for this reason. In the event that the proprietor of the business don't know bookkeeping, at that point it would be extremely difficult for them to monitor everything. The books of accounting can go about as a mirror that would give the data about the state of the business (McManus 2013). The significant bookkeeping programming that are being utilized right now are MYOB, Money Work express, Quick books online furthermore, Reckon one, Sage and others. The MYOB programming is a cloud based bookkeeping programming that assists with keeping account records. The product is intended to track the business and spare time in bookkeeping. The product has been granted the most inventive huge organization represent its utilization. The assessment and pay proclamations, GST, BAS explanations and different highlights are remembered for the product. The Xero is additionally one of the significant programming for bookkeeping. In the product one needs to simply make a section of the accounting. The online programming can follow the installments of the organization, get ready month to month proclamations, can get ready bank takes care of and oversee buy arranges simultaneously (Van Akkeren, Buckby and MacKenzie 2013). The product has the capacity to work with various records. The onlin e programming anyway should be bought at once. The product is good with any variant of windows and other working frameworks. The dialects of the product are promptly justifiable by a layman. There are likewise various pre sections of the exchanges in the record. There is free preliminary adaptation of the product that is reachable. The free preliminary form of the product has certain focal points. The significant passage is now accessible in the product in the free preliminary adaptation. Accordingly, in the event that one needs to utilize the product, the preliminary variant would empower one to think about the highlights of the product from the earliest starting point. This would likewise assist the individuals with learning about the bookkeeping procedure (Hardy 2014). The little and medium estimated undertakings couldn't manage the cost of a ton of cash to buy some better form of bookkeeping programming. The product like MYOB is modest enough for these organizations to manage. The spreadsheets and the utilization of this product have truly encouraged the bookkeeping procedure. The significant points of interest in bookkeeping after the presentation of bookkeeping programming are: This has prompted the sparing of time and work in bookkeeping process. The precision of activity could be accomplished with the assistance of utilization of bookkeeping programming. The printout of the business records is reachable anytime of time. The record accounts are naturally refreshed with the assistance of bookkeeping programming. Stock records are refreshed and checked naturally with the assistance of this product. The programmed data about the valuation of stock, finance investigation, VST examination, stock investigation and others are reachable with the assistance of these product. End: The utilization of bookkeeping programming has incredibly encouraged the matter of nowadays. The utilization of bookkeeping programming like Xero, MYOB and others has extraordinarily encouraged the bookkeeping procedure. The way toward keeping accounts is polished from the deep rooted customs. In the good 'ol days, the records were for the most part written by hand. This would utilize a lot of time and work for the bookkeeping procedure. The development of PC in the current days has extraordinarily improved the life in all fields (Hopper and Bui 2016). The PC has extraordinarily encouraged the arrangement of bookkeeping. The utilization of bookkeeping programming has made the way toward bookkeeping simple. The product empowers one to track the exchanges. The calculation of this product is additionally much exact when contrasted with the computations made by pen and paper. In a solitary word, the bookkeeping programming has enormously profited the way toward bookkeeping. References: Antonelli, R. A., de Almeida, L. B., Colauto, R. D., and Longhi, F. L. 2014. Bookkeeping experts' recognitions concerning the impact of data innovation in dynamic process.African Journal of Business Management,8(1), 1. Dandago, K.I. what's more, Ormin, K., 2013. Effect of Social Change Agents on Accounting Development: A Critical Review. Ggs, C. G., and zer, G. 2014. The Roles of Technology Acceptance Model Antecedents and Switching Cost on Accounting Software Use.Academy of Information and Management Sciences Journal,17(1), 1. Solid, C. A. 2014. The untidy issues of consistent affirmation: Findings from exploratory examination in Australia.Journal of Information Sys

Iona Moon Essay Example For Students

Iona Moon Essay Iona MoonOver the long stretches of my puberty I for one have wanted to flee on occasion. I have felt that with the end goal for individuals to see me a specific way I should carry on in a specific way. It arrived at a point where I simply couldn't have cared less about anyones feeling about myself yet my own. In Melanie Rae Thons tale, Iona Moon, the principle character Iona thought similarly as I did. At a certain point in her puberty she felt that she expected to act a specific way with the goal that individuals might want her. She additionally felt that fleeing from her issues was the best arrangement. Be that as it may, at long last, she simply couldn't have cared less any longer. Iona Moon was a straightforward nation young lady. She lived in a separated provincial town of White Falls, Idaho. Her home was situated in the nation called the Kila Flats. She had three more established siblings and lived with her mom and her dad. She went to the open highschool situated around. Iona grew up as an extremely unbridled young lady. She had the thought that in the event that she gave the young men what they needed that they might want her more. The young men thought she was simple and none of the great catholic young ladies would converse with her. As I would like to think she presumably grew up along these lines because of the consistent attacks from her siblings when she was more youthful. From the outset she minded the thing the young men said about her. Be that as it may, at one point in time she simply couldn't have cared less any longer. She simply disregarded the thing everybody said about her. For whatever length of time that she despite everything had her closest companion Jeweldeen (who was likewise a nation young lady) close by then everything was alright. Her indiscriminate ways got her in a tough situation now and again. She simply couldn't have cared less anymore.After her mom passed on, Iona turned into an alternate individual. She never loved school yet after the demise of her mom she simply didn't go to any longer. She bombed her senior year and didn't graduate with her group. She was worn out on being a captive to her dad and her siblings. She had a lot of later towards her siblings for rewarded her the manner in which they did. Give her a nickel to strip for them and a quarter to lay down with her, and to finish everything off they didn't express gratitude toward her for the suppers that she made or the manner in which she kept an eye on the house. Iona resented her dad. He saw how the young men would treat her and said nothing. Every so often he would give them a little look and they would be tranquil, yet that was all. After her graduation she chose to get and go. She had no clue about where she would go. She took all the basic food item cash and caught a ride a ride. Along the ride she thought of numerous things. She thought of her closest companion and she thought of how her siblings and her dad would respond to the way that she had left with all the cash. She contemplated her mom the most. Everything her mom had shown her life. Everything her mom had done to her while she was growing up. By and by, she couldn't have cared less. She didn't keep in touch with them since she would not like to be found. She was running. Fleeing from every one of her issues, structure all her hopelessness. In her psyche that was the best answer for everything. The topic to this novel is immaturity. Everybody battles through pre-adulthood. In youthfulness individuals attempt to get themselves. They attempt to discover their motivation throughout everyday life and why they are here. Above all else individuals have numerous inward clashes. .u57e31c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b , .u57e31c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b .postImageUrl , .u57e31c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u57e31c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b , .u57e31c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b:hover , .u57e31c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b:visited , .u57e31c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b:active { border:0!important; } .u57e31c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u57e31c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u57e31c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b:active , .u57e31c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b:hover { haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u57e31c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u57e31c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u57e31c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u57e31c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u57e31c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u57e3 1c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u57e31c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u57e31c707c4478cd3a7696579cf8c47b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Importance Of Being Earnest Essay Iona Moon battled extraordinarily through puberty. She battled to locate her actual self. She attitude about existence and about her self changed commonly all through the story. She thought she expected to act a specific way so individuals might want her. Being phony brought her bliss for some time however at long last it hurt her enormously. In any event, when she went out to live on her own she battled. Living in a weird room in an odd city was not actually what she had as a main priority. Be that as it may, she considered herself to be an autonomous individual and, with all the forlorn evenings she had she had the opportunity to think and locate her actual self. English Essays

Future HR Business Partner Model †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Future HR Business Partner Model. Answer: Presentation: Human Resource Department is viewed as one of the most significant parts of the business association. The work culture requests that the human asset office works connected at the hip with the administration in order to empower the different exercises and to expand the profitability of the association (Ulrich 1997). The given exposition is planned for featuring the Human asset plan of action as created by Dave Ulrich. Dave Ulrich had expressed that Human Resource is a significant part of the association without which a business can't work. The model created to turn into the Ulrich Model which started to fill in as an applicable benchmark for the HR Professionals today. The exposition is separated into three basic parts. The initial segment of the paper illuminates the basic investigation of the writing accessible on the model followed by the development of the model over a range of 20 years (Purce 2014). The last piece of the paper states how Human Resource Business Model will in gene ral contribute towards association's feasible achievement. The four key jobs or offices where the HR Function of the association can be partitioned into are the HR Business Partner, Change Agent, Administrative Expert and as an Employee Advocate. As per Renwick, Redman and Maguire (2013), the job as a Human Resource Business Partner is the essential capacity of a HR Department. The main role of the office is to manufacture durable and supportable associations with the interior customers of the business condition (Ulrich 1997). These customers can be portrayed as the representatives who have been working for the association. Along with the firm, the Human Resource Department must assist the representatives and inspire them to accomplish the objectives of the association. The elements of HR as a Business Model range from different obligations from dealing with their compensation move, to enrolling and choosing new workers in the association. Goetsch and Davis (2014), express that the Human Resource Department is a vital colleague of an enormou s association since it performs cross utilitarian tasks which expect to satisfy the objectives of the association and increment their profitability. As indicated by Hameed, Ramzan and Zubair (2014), the second job of a HR Manager is to go about as a Change Agent. As a change Agent, the HR group needs to participate in the change the executives which the association witnesses. Change is a basic piece of any association and it is the obligation of the HR Department to spur and help the representatives during the procedure of progress. Hayes (2014),states that during the hours of progress, the association conducts different instructional courses for the current workers so as to assist them with adapting by the change which is significant for the advancement of the association. Thus, as expressing by Marchington et al. (2016), through this job, the HR Function of the association rolls out the different improvements simple for the representatives and assumes its job as a Change Agent for the association. The third job that the Human Resource Organization needs to play is that of An Administration Expert. As per Gatewood, Feild and Barrick (2015), this job of the Human Resource Department is value-based. It is significant for a Human Resource Department to be a dependable overseer who oversees different parts of the Employee relations and the executives in the firm. These angles incorporate work and wellbeing rules, guidelines, and enactments. Alfes et al. (2013), states that they will undoubtedly keep up a database of the considerable number of workers and need to deal with their prosperity in an association. The fourth job as per the Model expressed by Dave Ulrich is the job of the Human Resource Department as a backer of the representatives of an association. As indicated by Bratton and Gold (2017), the HR Department needs to secure the necessities of the workers and guarantee that the vital activities of the association are kept up. The division conducts gatherings studies so as to perceive the hole which exists in the association and make changes in the equivalent. The preparation and bolster meetings that are directed by the Human Resource Department assists with improving the overall experience of the workers. Cascio (2018),States that that the Human Resource Department needs to complete different complaint forms so as to guarantee that the workers are fulfilled in an association. The given area features the advancement of the model throughout the years. The model expressed by Dave Ulrich goes back to 1997 which was twenty years back. Since that time the different jobs and elements of the association as for its Human Resource Department has developed enormously. The Business associations today will in general rely incredibly upon the delicate plans which might be alluded to as authoritative abilities and ability the executives. The primary reason for the HR Professionals is currently worried about giving the correct activity to the privilege talented individuals. The ongoing serious business condition has seethed an ability war where all the organizations need to recruit the best ability in an association. The HR Business model had expressed that the Human Resource Department is worried about making procedures of the association for the improvement of the representatives. Notwithstanding, as indicated by Cascio (2018), simply making methodologies for the business association isn't the main relative factor now, the Human Resource Department will likewise be liable for helping the association to complete and execute these techniques. As the idea of organizations has been evolving consistently, the colleague model will in general currently center around the issues that the general administration will in general face. The prerequisites of a plan of action have in this way, become more requesting than any other time in recent memory. As indicated by Ulrich and Brockbank (2016), the Business accomplice model of HR has changed totally as not all Human Resource Professionals will have the option to play out the job of a colleague. This is a direct result of the shifted size of the association; they won't have the option to interface the everyday work to the outcomes which are required out of the business. Bratton and Gold (2017), express that the HR calling is currently rapidly advancing and plans to include more an incentive through a refined vital core interest. Be that as it may, in view of the old model, the HR experts can't satisfy the hopes of the present condition. Concerning the Change Manager, look into states that solitary the top 20% of the Human Resource Individuals are having the option to satisfy the new desires and are turning into a piece of the change the board. Though, the lower 20% isn't having the option to arrive. Anyway the center 60% can accomplish their objectives through small preparing. Consequently, if all the Human asset representatives are not having the option to turn into a piece of the change activity they won't have the option to turn into a colleague as they won't have the option to for all intents and purposes associate their work to the consequences of the business. At the point when this model was created in 1997, innovation had quite recently begun transforming us and thus, the model doesn't make satisfactory contemplations about the mechanical part of the business condition. With the coming in innovation, the Human Resource Professionals need to have satisfactory information and aptitudes about the utilization of innovation and its application in business. Prior, their attention lied on arranging and dealing with the approach terms regarding the representative exchanges (Ulrich 1997). Notwithstanding, in the present business condition the colleague model requests the HR Professionals to interface their day by day work to the business yet these aptitudes are fundamentally not present in the representatives. Consequently, the inability to have these aptitudes will reduce the job of the HR as a colleague. In this way, as the business condition has developed the given model has likewise advanced and now requests an assortment of changes from the side of the Human Resource Department. From the investigation it could be expressed that the given plan of action goes far in contributing towards the maintainable achievement of the business association. The model is incredibly helpful as it unmistakably separates crafted by the association into four unique angles. This aides in simple working of the association and is helpful for the given reasons. It makes a culture of business achievement. The plan of action is effective in setting the business culture. It encourages the representatives to connect themselves with the business association and causes them to assemble a positive viewpoint about the firm. The Business accomplice angle encourages the association to accomplish the correct ability through effective enrollment and choice methods. At the point when the correct competitors are chosen for the association then the hierarchical vision is maintained. The Business HR Model additionally encourages a firm to assess the exercises of the Human Resource Organization dependent on the organization objectives. As a key colleague, the division helps the firm in doing the different exercises of the association and aides in expanding the efficiency. Another significant commitment of the plan of action is to help the firm in settling on the best choices for the association. As the human asset division settles on the representative choices and workers are viewed as the best part of the association thus, the plan of action of Human Resource helps the association to utilize their workers in accomplishment of business objectives. References Alfes, K., Shantz, A.D., Truss, C. also, Soane, E.C. ,2013. The connection between saw human asset the board practices, commitment and worker conduct: a directed intercession model.The universal diary of human asset management,24(2), pp.330-351. Routledge. Bratton, J. also, Gold, J.,2017.Human asset the executives: hypothesis and practice. Palgrave. Cascio, W. ,2018.Manag

Three Diversity Case Studies on the Automobile Industry (Ford, Honda, Research Paper

Three Diversity Case Studies on the Automobile Industry (Ford, Honda, Toyota sites) - Research Paper Example It is likewise expressed that Ford grasps decent variety of thought, understanding, viewpoint, race, sex and confidence in their own organization culture by learning of their passionate and scholarly roots to empower powerful correspondence. Also, this incorporation guideline has helped them sort out a different staff to move in the direction of the fulfillment of the requirements of extremely various clients. It can likewise be seen that their site is accessible too in Spanish language to oblige their various Spanish talking site guests that additionally contain a critical level of their objective market. Portage company’s consciousness of the huge decent variety of their item aficionados has driven them to give a social stage in their site where articles, stories and thoughts of different people are highlighted. It must be a decent encounter to have the option to work at Ford, as they have delineated great corporate qualities in their sites. Their corporate framework augment s the assorted variety of their locale to make data that empowers the organization to convey better items and impart well to fulfill customers’ needs and preferences.... II. Honda, http://www.honda.com/â€Å"Honda The Power of Dreams.† Honda site is portrayed with effortlessness of content introduction with insignificant pictures on a white foundation. Its included items are appeared in content logos that can connect the site guest to another page that gives more vehicle pictures and helpful data to a potential client, provider or representative. Car shopping devices, possession assets and vehicle model research devices are likewise given. The site likewise standards Honda’s natural duty by including their Hybrid and elective fuel vehicles and increasingly related news and anecdotes about it. They additionally incorporate future vehicle models and ideas. This portrays Honda’s great association abilities and spotlight on vehicle development and ecological initiative. Assorted variety is tended to commonly through the â€Å"About† segment in the welcome page. What's more, the site is additionally accessible in Spanish langua ge. The corporate structure is supposed to be based on â€Å"respect for the individual† rule that manages trust, activity and fairness. Honda substantially received decent variety through different workforce, vendor body, group of providers and working of solid network through advancement of national occasions that advantage the company’s partners. Honda likewise perceive decent variety in non-unmistakable ways by grasping perspectives and concerns with respect to their item structure and advertising, the day by day staff cooperations, and affectability and obligation to the various needs of the car networks. They hold fast to the understanding that society, and the necessities of their clients and relates and even people in general, change. This must be their company’s inspiration to deliver more developments. Honda further demonstrates their responsibility to

No name woman by Maxine Hong Kingston Essay

No name lady, by Maxine Hong Kingston, uncovered the brutal culture of the Chinese in the 1920’s. Ladies were treated as reproducers and captives to their spouses. The unborn is the narrator’s auntie; whom she never got the opportunity to meet. The mother recounts to the story while her little girl tunes in to the staggering self destruction of her auntie. The storyteller of the story battles to discover the ethics of her perished auntie; she endeavors to uncover and comprehend the Chinese culture in the 1920’s versus the American culture she right now lives in. Chinese culture in the 20’s has consistently been a male centric culture. The men are totally predominant; they give cash and safe house to the ladies and youngsters. Ladies, then again, don't have any force in dynamic, â€Å"women in the old China didn't choose† (825). They had nothing to do with who their significant other would be or what number of youngsters they needed to have. At the point when they were told to do an errand or to cook they had to just follow their husband’s wishes. During the pre-adult age, â€Å"brothers and sisters, recently people, needed to destroy their sexual shading and present plain miens† (828). Everybody in the Chinese society appeared to be identical; there was no make-up or popular haircuts to show up. The hair must be pulled up in a bun when youthful and when they wedded, ladies could trim their hair. A typical trait of the Chinese was the impulse to catch eye by talking uproariously or yelling at family social affairs (828). The storyteller even concedes her mom despite everything yells in the library or other calm territories. The change from Chinese culture to Chinese-American culture has been diverse for her family. In the 1970’s the â€Å"first American ages have needed to make sense of the undetectable world the wanderers worked around [her] adolescence in strong America† (824). The storyteller feels like her close family isn't changing in accordance with the American culture successfully. The narrator’s family has a mystery. Her auntie turned into a disrespect to their family and town in China. Her mom states, â€Å"your father has all siblings since maybe she had never been born† (823). In the Chinese culture, submitting sexual relations outside of marriage is considered disrespecting your family’s name. Family esteems are significant and submitting treachery rises to expulsion from the town. When the narrator’s auntie gets pregnant, and her better half had been away for quite a long time, â€Å"no one said anything. [They] didn't examine it† (823). The dad of the infant was obscure, in any case, the family didn't endeavor to discover him. Not exclusively did the auntie sin, yet her child would perpetually live in wrongdoing in light of her mother’s activities. In the Chinese culture, their past remained with them everlastingly; they couldn’t begin once again like the Japanese and become a Samurais or Geishas (826). They had to the untouchable table during family eats and were fundamentally evaded. On turning out to be impregnated by another man, the auntie had a little girl; which, â€Å"to have a girl in starvation time was a waste enough† (825). Delivering a male was progressively helpful to the town and carrying on the family name. Dutifulness is the principle factor in this story. The strength of the male required, â€Å"she [obey] him, she generally did what she was told† (825). Hence, the chain response happened, the auntie became pregnant and reviled the town. Indeed, even all through labor she never uncovered the father’s character. Only hours before she conveyed, the town scoured and struck her home. They shouted, â€Å"Look what you’ve done. You’ve slaughtered us. Apparition! Dead apparition. You’ve never been born† (830). This disrespect just left her to end it all with her youngster. In the event that she chose to remain in this world she would perpetually be an outsider and her little girl would be treated as a living condemnation. Despite the fact that she took her and her child’s life, â€Å"infidelity had just hurt the town, the rushes of outcomes would return capricious, now and then in disguise†¦ to hurt her† (830). The harm was at that point done. She slighted her family’s name. Likewise, the town needed to experience the ill effects of her activities. They accept the breaking of the town code would set a revile on them. Her mom voiced this specific story to guarantee her girl doesn't commit a similar error. Despite the fact that they are currently encountering Chinese-American culture, the Chinese culture despite everything stays predominant in their family. Her auntie trespassed more than 50 years prior when this story was told; be that as it may, the consequences are as yet influencing her family. This story was referenced to forestall another family emergency and to keep the family name liberated from transgression.

What to Look for In a College Admissions Counselor

How to Find a College Admissions Counselor for Your Needs and Goals The college application process is an opportunity for self-discovery and personal growth, but it can also be stressful and filled with uncertainty. For many students, working with a college admissions counselor can be a meaningful way to expand their horizons and receive nuanced guidance throughout the process. In order to make the most of college admissions counseling, it’s essential to choose a counselor who aligns with your needs and goals. Keep reading for some top tips to find a college admissions counselor who will guide you along your search process. Know What You’re Looking ForBefore beginning your search for a college admissions counselor, take time to reflect on the qualities and qualifications that matter most to you. Some factors to consider include background, location, and areas of expertise. For some students, a college counselor in their local area may be a priority in order to work face-to-face. Other applicants may be open to working with a counselor via virtual correspondence such as Skype or Zoom, which can broaden the number of options students have by eliminating geographic boundaries. Additionally, students with a specific focus or area of interest may wish to focus on counselors with a background in this topic or field. Do Your Research Every counselor is different. There are thousands of admissions counselors in the United States alone, so it’s important to do your due diligence and select a consultant who is truly the right fit for your needs. Students should seek out application consultants who possess recognized certifications, such as those from the National Association of College Admissions Counselors and/or the Independent Educational Consultant Association. These certifications ensure that college admissions counselors operate under the highest code of ethics and provide students with reputable information. Create a Strategic PlanBefore committing to working with an application consultant, be sure to have an idea of what your plan of action will look like. An initial meeting or consultation can be a great way to gauge how you will work with a prospective counselor and understand the kind of work you will need to do. College application strategies can vary greatly depending on when a student starts preparing, their academic strengths and weaknesses, as well as future goals. When it comes to working with a college admissions counselor, it is often advantageous to begin the process as early as eighth or ninth grade. Students who get a jumpstart on the admissions process can work through application components strategically and reduce the stress that comes with trying to pull together comprehensive documents in the last minute. Focus on Your InterestsWorking with a college admissions counselor can be a valuable way for students to cultivate interests and passions and take their expertise to the next level. Admissions counselors can help steer students towards pursuits that align with their strengths and weaknesses as well as identifying opportunities to advance their skills. College admissions counselors with in-depth knowledge of a vast array of universities as well as after-school and summer programs, can help set students up for long-term success. Throughout your work with a college admissions counselor, come back to the passions and causes you care about most and be sure to emphasize these interests throughout the process. Admissions consultants can be an invaluable resource throughout the admissions process by providing nuanced advice and encouraging students to think outside of the box. If you are interested in working with a counselor, our team of experts can guide you through the entire college admissions process.

What Do I Bring to the Program?

What Do I Bring to the Program?If you are thinking about writing an essay, one of the best things that you can do is go online and search for essay samples. There are a lot of websites on the Internet that will allow you to take a look at what they have to offer. This will give you some ideas about what to bring to the program.There are many advantages for online students. You can take the course at your own pace, which is something that traditional programs do not provide. You can get a better education because there are several other opportunities that you do not have to deal with. Online schools also allow you to get a degree from anywhere in the world, which is always nice.Online students are also able to receive credit for their work. This can help with financial aid at many colleges, and they are able to avoid many requirements and deadlines. It is definitely worth taking the time to look into what is available.When you are looking for essays, look into the school's reputation and the quality of the instructors who are teaching the class. Find out about their career background, whether they have any degrees or certifications. Some students are not able to take online classes, but others may be able to, so you should check to see if they have scholarships available for those students as well.One thing that is a must when you are taking an online college course is that you have to be able to stay motivated. Because this is an academic course, there are many students that will want to slack off because they do not want to spend the money that it takes to get through the course.Look into what essay samples they have to offer. The more exposure you have to essay writing, the more likely you are to write better essays. You will be able to find some topics to write about if you want to.If you are thinking about getting an online college course, try to take advantage of what is available. Go online and look at what is available for you. You will find that there a re lots of advantages to attending a university through the Internet.

Case Study Ge Healthcare in India an (Ultra) Sound...

Case Study: GE Healthcare In India: An (Ultra) Sound Strategy? What are the basic facts? GE Healthcare India, a joint venture between General Electric (GE) and the Indian multinational Wipro Ltd., had ended the 2005-2006 year with a significant rise in sales of 10% since last year. They were the market leader in the $77 million ultrasound machine market, beating its competitors, which included Siemens, Toshiba and Philips. The president and CEO of GE Healthcare India, V. Raja read the newspaper headlines which described how government officials in Hyderabad had been confiscating ultrasound machines that they suspected were being used illegally to determine the sex of unborn children. The article featured a poster for GE ultrasound†¦show more content†¦With such importance placed on a boy child- male dominance rises, abortion rates increase and women have no importance or role in the society. As the male population goes up, the society is more prone to banditry, rapes, sexual harassment cases, eve teasing, rioting and militarization. Shortage of women also leads to socially disruptive behavior and mental health issues. What are the effects on each group, company, investor, employee, consumer, and/or society? GE Healthcare India, one of the main stakeholders in this issue, sold 18,255 ultrasound scanners in India from 2002 to 2006 and had whopping sales of $77 million in 2006. As a result of the rising criticism of ultrasound machines sold by their company, they have faced legal issues, intense government scrutiny and pushback from activists for having aggressive sales tactics. Completely banning ultrasounds would have an adverse effect on their company and its sales. The employees of GE Healthcare India would also be criticized for working for a company that sells ultrasound machines which are promoting abortion of the female child. If GE Healthcare India’s sales go down because of the whole controversy, the employees would lose their jobs. The consumers and society would not be able to use ultrasound machines if it was banned. Ultrasound machines have several benefits like diagnosis of gallbladder disease or obstructions, evaluation of blood flow in blood vessels, identifying abnormalShow MoreRelatedGe Healthcare ( A ) : Innovating For Emerging Markets Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesGE Healthcare (A): Innovating for Emerging Markets Introduction Technological changes and a demanding user have made healthcare organizations to constantly innovate to keep abreast with competition as well as maximize patient value and achieve the best outcome at the lowest cost. This has thus made companies, such as General Electric, GE to look at emerging markets with a view to drive future growth. Such a move is described in case (A) which gives details on how GE Healthcare developed an ECG deviceRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagesroughs, deep sand traps, sharp doglegs, and vast water barriers. It is difficult to score well in such conditions. Substantial pressures and barriers, both internal and external, can inhibit the brand builder. To be able to develop effective brand strategies, it is useful to understand these pressures and barriers Different factors that make it difficult to build brands are shown in the figure above. The first, pressure to compete on price, directly affects the motivation to build brands. The secondRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesInstructor’s Manual Exploring Strategy Ninth edition Gerry Johnson Richard Whittington Kevan Scholes Steve Pyle For further instructor material please visit: www.pearsoned.co.uk/mystrategylab ISBN: 978-0-273-73557-1 (printed) ISBN: 978-0-273-73552-6 (web) ï £ © Pearson Education Limited 2011 Lecturers adopting the main text are permitted to download and photocopy the manual as required. Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated CompaniesRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extendRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute toRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pages| www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org Contents Preface Overview of the book’s structure 1 Introduction 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Learning objectives The nature of marketing The management process Strategic decisions and the nature of strategy The marketing/strategy interface Summary xi xiii 1 3 3 7 11 19 37 41 43 45 45 50 53 70 71 75 77 79 79 80 81 86 88 89 101 102 104 107 109 Stage One: Where are we now? Strategic and marketing analysis 2 Marketing auditing and the analysis of capability 2

Importance of Symbols Essay - 1536 Words

Importance of Symbols In all novels the use of symbols are what make the story feel so real to the reader. A symbol as simple as a bird can mean so much more then what you see. Whereas a symbol as complicated as the sea, can mean so much less then what you thought. It is a person perception that brings them to the true meaning of a specific symbol. Symbols are message within a word that must be analyzed to discover. In The Awakening, Kate Chopin conveys her ideas by using carefully crafted symbols that reflect her characters thoughts and futures. Early in the novel, while Edna attempts to escape from societys strong grasp, birds emphasize her entanglement by forecasting her actions and monitor her development by reflecting her†¦show more content†¦Mademoiselle Reisz says, it is a sad spectacle to see the weaklings bruised, exhausted, fluttering back to earth (83). This bird symbolizes Edna?s struggle to become the master of her own life as well as her failure to achieve this goal. Mademoiselle Reisz understands that Edna cannot fight society and uses birds to demonstrate this knowledge. The bird, like Edna, is the only one who possessed sufficient candor to tell the truth about society (23). Finally, Edna moves to what she calls her exhausted pigeon house. The name that Edna chooses for this house implies the defeat of a bird that, in turn, implies the defeat of Edna. Throughout Ednas life, birds reflect her actions and feelings. All through the book, sleep is an important and reoccurring subject. Edna often sleeps in order to recover from the stress of her awakenings. After her first solo swim she feels the physical need for sleep [begin] to overtake her; the exuberance which had sustained and exalted her spirit left her helpless and yielding to the conditions which crowded her in (34). She needs sleep to repair her disheveled emotions after her aesthetic and physical awakenings. Without sleep, Edna is physically and mentally unable to realize her ambitions. Another symbolic example of Edna sleeping occurs at the Church of Our Lady of Lourdes in Cheniere Caminada. There, Edna is overcome by her emotions during service. She realizes that she is going againstShow MoreRelatedSymbols Emphasizing The Importance Of Sacred Representations1461 Words   |  6 PagesSymbols Emphasizing the Importance of Sacred Representations to Feminist Theologies Sacred representations play one of the most important roles in the existence of feminist theologies. When someone starts depicting the images of God in relation to women, it is inevitable to prevent bringing up the feminist part within religious images. 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The setting Edna is in directly affects her temperament and awakening: Grand Isle provides herRead MoreThe Palace Of Versailles As A Symbol Of Wealth, Glory, Importance, And Power925 Words   |  4 Pagesmethods to control, consolidate, and increase power. Methods in these centuries included constructing grand buildings, controlling the nobles, and stimulating economic revenue. Constructing grand buildings for absolute monarchs was a symbol of wealth, glory, importance, and power. Louis XIV of France spent an enormous amount of money to construct the Palace of Versailles. Construction began in 1660, and it was not until almost 30 years later that the palace was complete. 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The way we interpret these meanings influence how we act on a daily basis as MeadRead MorePearl Symbolism In The Scarlet Letter718 Words   |  3 PagesPearl is an evident symbol that sends multiple messages in the book. In the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne symbolism is quite evident throughout the text. In the case of Pearl, Hesters Daughter, she symbolizes many things in the text. Pearl forces Hester to deal with her sin and learn to cope with the consequences she faces resulting from what she did. Pearl helps send the message of the importance of forgiveness and consequences. She symbo lizes the sin that Hester has committedRead MoreCarl Jung Symbol1160 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 100 Feb 10, 2015 Critical Analysis of Carl Jung’s â€Å"The Importance of Dreams† Jung, one of the most important and most complex psychological theorist of all time, holds the belief that dreams are symbols of human unconsciousness. He finds the very intimate relationship between symbol, unconsciousness and dreams. In his essay â€Å" The Importance of Dreams†, Jung describes that man produces symbols unconsciously and spontaneously, in the forms of dreams. He says that dreams are

Effectiveness Of The Legal System Of Protecting Consumer...

‘Assess the effectiveness of the legal system in protecting consumer rights’ I INTRODUCTION In regards to assessing the effectiveness of the Australian legal system in protecting consumer rights there are a number of areas, which must be critically examined. A clear understanding of the definition of consumer rights is a critical component to this analysis, as this will determine which areas of the legal system are in scope, relevant and need to be included in this assessment. In order to comprehensively assess the effectiveness of the legal system in regard to protecting consumer rights, both positive aspects and areas, which require improvement both need to be considered. The essay will firstly explore what is clearly working within the system in support of protecting consumer rights. The ACL will be looked at in detail with a focus on product safety as an example. The second part of the essay will focus on the current gaps that exist in the legal system in which is impacting the consumer. The essay will then conclude with a summary statement to wrap up all assertions made throughout the piece. II HOW DOES THE LEGAL SYSTEM PROTECT CONSUMER RIGHTS? A. What is a consumer right? In order to complete a fair assessment of the legal system in protecting consumer rights, the definition of consumer rights must be clarified. In s3 (1) and (2) of the ACL the meaning of consumer is set out. A consumer is a person taken to have acquired particular goods or services PersonalShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of International Business On Business Environment Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pagesincluding as culture, labour and environmental standards, foreign exchange and political, economic and legal systems. The main reason for why there is such a significant difference between the two types of business is due to the increased risk associated with international business. The main risks, which can influence a firm’s decision to enter an international market, include the political, economic, legal and competitive risks. If these risks are successfully managed, it will lead to economic consistencyRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On The Fair Trading Act 19871529 Words   |  7 PagesA consumer defined in the Fair Trading Act 1987 (NSW) is ‘any person who acquires goods and services from a supplier’. The Ind ustrial Revolution resulted in most goods being mass produced; often with little or no contact between manufacturer and consumer. This meant that the law moved from the laissez-faire approach (leaving things to take their own course) to consumer affairs and notion of caveat emptor (Latin for Let buyer beware). Due to the never ending failure of laissez-failure approach, aRead MorePosition On The Relationship Of U. S. Technology Companies With China Case Study1171 Words   |  5 Pagesis deeply concerning to the Department of Homeland Security. 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The Maker s Eye By Donal Murray - 952 Words

Response After reading the article, â€Å"The Maker’s Eye† by Donal Murray, I agree with the author on how writing isn’t a one step process to becoming a strong writer. Murray mentions when writers write and pause to look at others’ point of views, they go back and change their own writing. It’s true when he says that most writers are harsh on themselves. Reflecting upon myself in high school, I believe that looking at other students’ point of views would help me get new ideas because I knew my writing wasn’t the best. For instance, what my tenth grade English teacher did was a â€Å"walk through gallery† which allowed students to read other students’ responses towards the assignment and mention one good and bad part of their work. Therefore, being able to view other styles of writing caused me to change bits and pieces within my essay. In addition to reviewing and rewriting, one example that Murray portrays is the lack of motivation that most students these days have when it comes to writing more than one draft and re-editing or rewriting. In the article, Murray mentions Peter F. Drucker who stated that his first draft was â€Å"the zero draft.† I believe when students hear they have to write multiple drafts, they usually give up by the end of the first draft. Most of the time, the first draft is where students put down all the ideas they find or have, however with more drafts students aren’t really intrigued in finding more information. Particularly in elementary school, my teachers made

Responsibilities of Reserve Bank

Question: Discuss about the Responsibilities of Reserve Bank. Answer: Introduction: The Reserve Bank of Australia is the central bank of the continent which is mainly involved in the conduct of the various monetary policies, entails towards protection of a strong fiscal system and issues the nations currency as well. Since it is the policy making body it has the authority to give some chosen banking related as well as registry services to a number of Australian Government agencies and abroad central banks and official financial institutions. The RBA also has the responsibility of supervision of the gold and foreign exchange reserves. The bank derives its functions, roles and responsibilities from the Reserve Bank Act 1959. As per the said Act there are two boards namely the Reserve Bank Board and the Payments Systems Board. The former one is governed by the monetary policies which are spelt out in Section 10(2) and 11(1) of the Act. The first section details that it is the duty of the RBA board to ensure that the fiscal and the banking policies of the bank is formulated in such a manner so as to ensure that it provides greatest advantage to the citizens of Australia and that the powers of the Bank are performed in a manner which would ensure that the Australian currency is stable, it provides full employment in the nation and lastly it ensures that the people of Australia prosper economically. Section 11(1) of the said Act requires the officials of the RBA to ensure that the government is kept updated of the banks present and ongoing policy structure. However the second board i.e. the payments systems board is defined in Section 10B(3) of the Act which states that the board within the limits of its powers should make sure that the banks payment system policy is designed in a manner which provides the maximum benefit to the people of the nation and the powers of the Bank under the Payment System (Regulation) Act 1998 and the Payment Systems and Netting Act 1998 are performed in a manner which would ensure that the best efforts are being made to control any kinds of risk in the financial system, encouraging the competence of the payments system and enhancing the competition in the market for the payment services which is in line with overall steadiness of the present economic system. As discussed, the Reserve Bank of Australia, entails specialised banking services to the Australian government, agencies, other central banks as well as the overseas banks. The Reserve Bank extends facilities to the Government which helps them to take care of a group of bank accounts known as the Official Public Account (OPA) Group, the total of which connotes the Governments routine cash status. The banking facilities provided by RBA includes the provisioning of the term deposit facility which helps in the investment of extra finances, the interchanging of balances to and from agencies accounts which are maintained by the transactional bankers, and lastly accessibility to an overdraft balance. The RBA offers various transactional banking services to various Government agencies of Australia which include facilities of bank accounts, online payment services which is inclusive of the on line and card based payments, dispensation and allocating of the major chunk of electronic direct credit and debit operations which is inclusive of medical rebates, salaries and various payments to suppliers, various collection and receivables related services such as internet, on call and online card based services, payment facilities across the borders which includes direct entry, electronic funds transfer and cheque payments as well, document printing services wherein the agencies can by electronic means ask the RBA to issue cheques and such other payment instruments on their behalf and ensure reconciliation of the cheques, storehouse and corroboration services which should include such a system which would help in detection of frauds. As discussed earlier, the Payment Systems (Regulation) Act 1998 gives the Payments System Board constitutional powers to take care of some of the issues related to the accessibility of the clearing and the settlement systems. Further to this, the RTGS system was introduced very late in Australia, at around June 1998 which led to an impressive eradication of the settlement risk since over ninety percent of the payment in value terms which was being conducted between the Australian Financial Institutions which are now settled by the usage of real time system. However thus settlement process is not recommendable for the small payments. There are three main consumer clearing streams i.e. the Australian Paper Clearing System was the cheques and such other paper related payment instructions, the Bulk Electronic Clearing System for an instant debit and credit payment instructions and the Consumer Electronic Clearing System for the ATM and EFTPOS transactions. Although CECS had not started t o operate because it had yet not attained permission from the Australian Commission and Consumer Commission until 2001. Hence the ATM and the EFTPOS clearings are dependent upon the individual bilateral agreements amongst the players. Thus on a concluding note it is understood that the main responsibility of the Reserve Bank of Australia is to formulate such fiscal and monetary policies which would help to maintain the banking system in line with the financial stability. It performs the role of a banker for the government of the nation and also issues the currency note to ensure that there is financial stability and the balance of payments is maintained within the economy. Lastly, the RBA also plays a crucial role in performing the function of banking by extending its arms to the various overseas banks and regulating the various banking transactions such as that of an NEFT, RTGS or cheque clearance. However it does not provide banking services to the general public and is active in providing direct banking service to the government, commercial banks and such other clients. References: APRA., (1998), Memorandum of Understanding: The Reserve Bank of Australia and The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, Available at https://www.apra.gov.au/AboutAPRA/Documents/MoU-RBA-Reserve-Bank-of-Australia.PDF (Accessed 13th March 2017) Centralbanksguide. Com., (2015), Reserve Bank of Australia, Available at https://www.centralbanksguide.com/reserve+bank+of+australia/ (Accessed 13th March 2017) Lowe,P., (2015), The Reserve Bank of Australias regulatory responsibilities, Available at https://www.bis.org/review/r151109a.pdf (Accessed 13th March 2017) Reserve Bank of Australia, (2017), Our Role, Available at https://www.rba.gov.au/about-rba/our-role.html (Accessed 13th march 2017) Stevens,G., (2010), Reserve Bank of Australia The Role of Finance, Available at https://www.business.uwa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/1325786/10-20_Reserve_Bank_of_Australia,_the_Role_of_Finance.pdf (Accessed 13th March 2017)

Biological Diversity Of Saskatchewan Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Biological Diversity Of Saskatchewan. Answer: Introduction Geography of Saskatchewan Saskatchewan is a province in Canada that forms the border the southern parts of the United States. The southern plains of the Saskatchewan are covered in grasslands and the northern part of the region is covered by the Canadian Shield plateau(Benders 2010). The provincial capital of the Saskatchewan region is Regina (Benders 2010). Saskatchewan is the sixth most populous province of Canada consisting of about 1.13 million populations. Saskatchewan is has a boundary of Alberta in the west, northwestern territories in the north, Manitoba on the east, Nunavut to the north east, U.S on the south by the states of Montana and north Dakota. Relief of the Saskatchewan region Saskatchewan consists of two most natural regions, the interior plains in the north and the Canadian Shield in the south. There are 4 eco-zones in the Saskatchewan region, the taiga eco-zone, boreal plain eco-zone and the boreal shield eco-zone and the prairie ecozone (Benders 2010). The Saskatchewan region is covered by the boreal forest except the sand dunes of Lake Athabasca. It is the largest active sand dunes in the world. Another region of the Saskatchewan contains sand dunes known as the ' great sand hills', which covers about 300 square kilometers. The highest point in the Saskatchewan region is the cypress hills, located less than 2 km from the provincial boundary of the Alberta (Rands et al.2013). Climate The region faces a continental type of climate Summers are generally short with bitter cold winter season. Saskatchewan is one of the tornado active regions of the Canadian province (Benders 2010). Drainage system The lowest point of the Saskatchewan region is the beach of the Athabasca Lake. The region contains 14 major drainage system, most of which drains in to the Hudson Bay, Arctic oceans and the Gulf of Mexico. Some of the major rivers of Saskatchewan are the Saskatchewan River, Churchill River, Beaver River, Battle River and Fond Du Lac River (Benders 2010). Soil types Saskatchewan region consists of mainly forest soils of the northern region and praire soil of the south. Mineral soils and poorly drained peat soils are found in the northern parts of the Saskatchewan region (McLeman and Ploeger 2012). The biodiversity of Saskatchewan Flora and fauna of the eco-regions compared to the other parts The Saskatchewan region is marked by six regions of natural plant life, which runs from the North West to the south easterly direction. The northeastern part of the province contains subarctic woodland. To the south of the subarctic woodlands lie the boreal forests. To the south of the shield margin contains mixed forest belts. The aspen parkland is situated to the south of the boreal forests (Biodiversity - Environment - Government of Saskatchewan 2017) The southerly zones are the habitat of rich colorful wild flowers. Many animal species such as grizzly bear, bison, wolf, black footed ferret are found in the forests. The Saskatchewan is the home for a large number of exotic fauna like the white tailed deer, the barren ground caribou and the American badger, burrowing owl, American robin (Kricsfalusy and Trevisan 2014). The Athabasca plain provides lichen as food to the barren ground caribou. Some of the flora and the fauna of the Saskatchewan region are similar to that of the other eco regions of the Canada whereas some of the faunas are exotic and are confined to this region only (Parker 2010). The eco-regions of Canada are the home for many exotic varieties of animals, which cannot be found in the other regions of the world. The Saskatchewan biodiversity is similar to the taiga region of the North West Canadian province (Poulton 2015). The biodiversity of Saskatchewan is extraordinary unlike the other provinces of Canada. It is very difficult to find such a variety of life in any other part of the world other than the Amazon of Africa. Starting from smallest insects to towering trees the ecosystem is quite unique in comparison to the other parts of the world (Sochat et al.2010) Population and land regions of Saskatchewan As per the census 2011, the largest ethnic group in Saskatchewan is German (28.6%) followed by Scottish (18.9%), English, Canadian, Irish, Ukrainian, French, Norwegians and polish (Biodiversity - Environment - Government of Saskatchewan. 2017). The southern half of the Saskatchewan is mostly inhabited for living. Two fifth of the Saskatchewan is covered with forests. Forest industry is not large and is mostly confined to southern boreal forest. A large portion of the Canadas farmland is located in this province. Agriculture has always been the mainstay of Saskatchewan (Biodiversity - Environment - Government of Saskatchewan 2017). Since, Saskatchewan is rich in mineral resources; Saskatchewan has been one of the largest producers of the potash and is also a producer of natural gas and oil. Some facts about Saskatchewan Saskatoon is the largest city of the Saskatchewan. One of the interesting facts about Saskatchewan is that the place contains deposits of rare earth elements, which can be seen in the periodic tables. According to different reports the place contains substantial deposits of Uranium and neodymium, which are used in permanent magnets. Other elements like cerium and lanthanum are also found, which finds uses in rechargeable batteries (Benders 2010). References Benders, Q., 2010. Agate Basin Archaeology in Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada. Biodiversity - Environment - Government of Saskatchewan. 2017. Environment.gov.sk.ca. [accessed 2017 Nov 22]. https://www.environment.gov.sk.ca/biodiversity. Kricsfalusy, V.V. and Trevisan, N., 2014. Prioritizing regionally rare plant species for conservation using herbarium data.Biodiversity and conservation,23(1), pp.39-61. McLeman, R.A. and Ploeger, S.K., 2012. Soil and its influence on rural drought migration: insights from Depression-era Southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada.Population and Environment,33(4), pp.304-332. Parker, S.S., 2010. Buried treasure: soil biodiversity and conservation.Biodiversity and conservation,19(13), pp.3743-3756. Poulton, D.W., 2015. Biodiversity and conservation offsets: a guide for Albertans.Browser Download This Paper. Rands, M.R., Adams, W.M., Bennun, L., Butchart, S.H., Clements, A., Coomes, D., Entwistle, A., Hodge, I., Kapos, V., Scharlemann, J.P. and Sutherland, W.J., 2010. Biodiversity conservation: challenges beyond 2010.Science,329(5997), pp.1298-1303. Shochat, E., Lerman, S. and Fernndez-Juricic, E., 2010. Birds in urban ecosystems: population dynamics, community structure, biodiversity, and conservation.Urban ecosystem ecology, (urbanecosysteme), pp.75-86.

Overheard at UC Berkeley

Were sure youve all experienced this before. Whether youre walking down the hall or joining a group at the dining hall, youre bound to hear something out of context, inappropriate, or hilariously weird that makes you do a double take. is gathering the best of the best from each college campus. Today, we take you insideUC Berkeley.At the dining halls: Are you more of Hufflepuff or Ravenclaw (Twitter: @jcstoy) The clear choice is always Gryffindor. At the Career Center: An employer shared, In interviews I like to ask candidates to spell their names backwards.This is a cruel, cruel game for dyslexic students. In a Cal bio class: What if all of this is ****conspiracy man (Twitter: @BeatricePopesc)What if cells arent cells?! What if DNA isnt really a double helix but they just want to make it doubly hard for us?! Out on the quad: Is it fetty wob, or fetty wap (Twitter: @Elijschwartz)Uhh Hey, whats up? Hello. In OChem review: Dude Im so about to drop out of school and sell drugs (Twitter: @BeatricePopesc)Man, thats bad Breaking bad. Some common room: Im going to send you a panic-stricken email about my project sometime this week. (Twitter: @Soundslikepuget)If youve never had a panic attack over a school project, congratulations. You have your life together more than the rest of us. Well, there you have it! Do you go to Cal? Leave us a comment and let us know what else youve overheard on campus. Well update our blog with your submissions.

How to Write Topics to Write About College Essay

How to Write Topics to Write About College EssayYou have probably been asked by a student, as part of their college essay, write about random topics that are not related to your major. Many students believe that topics they like will best serve the purpose. It is likely that your daughter, who is a literature major, will not be interested in writing about the culture of modern France. If you have a son, who wants to be a dentist, writing about tooth extraction is far more interesting than his favorite topic.On the other hand, if you are asked to write about random topics to help with your college essay, you may be dismayed at how much un-related material will appear in your writing. Although the writing assignments for each college and university may differ slightly, the instructions are almost always the same. The first thing to consider when you are asked to write about random topics is whether or not you can find the appropriate information on the Internet.The easiest way to locat e a specific topic is to begin by searching the terms that you enjoy using. Search the search engines to see if there are any sites in your field of interest. However, most students use the same search engine for everything. Start at the beginning and move on to the end of the subject. The random topics to write about college essay can include movies, music, television, computers, and all other topics.Once you start exploring the search engines, keep in mind that you do not want to rely on these keywords to make your topics. Instead, you should write them yourself. Write down a list of related words that relate to the topic you have chosen. List the most relevant words first, and then use an adverb or modifier that defines what you mean. Use this list of keywords to ensure that you can adequately express yourself when writing the essay.The next step to writing your random topics to write about college essay is to get a list of articles, essays, and other works that are about the top ic you chose. Since you have a favorite topic, you may be tempted to use it. However, you need to be able to successfully write about the topic that is not your own. The goal is to be able to write an original article, and not plagiarize someone else's ideas.As an example, if you were writing a random topic to write about college essay on technology, you would look for work related to technology. However, if the topic was YouTube, you would be looking for original content. The latter will require your ability to write about it in an original manner. While learning to write about a specific topic is not difficult, your ability to successfully do so should be tested by a student.One way to test your writing ability on a topic is to read it out loud. You might use this time to practice or just to catch your breath after writing an essay. Practice using your voice and writing skills to write about each topic that you choose. Be careful, however, to only pick topics that you are comforta ble with. If you are unsure, simply consult an instructor.The final step to writing your random topics to write about college essay is to continue writing the document. You should revise the topics until you are satisfied with the overall presentation. Finally, summarize the entire writing assignment by summarizing each topic and your reasoning for selecting it. Writing a final draft is easy once you have completed the steps to writing the topic.

Australian Welfare System Essays - Social Inequality, Social Work

Australian Welfare System Essays - Social Inequality, Social Work Australian Welfare System PART 1 -INTRODUCTION Review Process On 29 September 1999, the Minister for Family and Community Services announced the Government's intention to review the Australian welfare system. The Minister appointed this Reference Group to consult with the community and provide advice to the Government on welfare reform. The Group's terms of reference and membership are at Attachment A to this report. In March this year the Reference Group released an Interim Report that outlined a new framework for a fundamental re-orientation of Australia's social support system and sought feedback from the Australian community. After the Interim Report was released, the Reference Group received over 300 written responses as well as verbal feedback from income support recipients, business and community representatives. This Final Report presents our medium to long term recommendations. In addition, we set out some initial steps, which could be taken in the development of a new Participation Support System. The Reference Group believes the full implementation of the new system may take a decade. Nevertheless, much can be done in the short term to improve the current system to encourage and facilitate participation. The Need for Fundamental Reform Trends Australia is in the midst of a profound economic and social transformation. The consequences of this transformation require us to re-think and re-configure our approach to social support. Disappointingly, the current social support system may be failing many of those it was designed to help. Australia is in its eighth year of strong economic growth, yet joblessness, underemployment and reliance on income support remain unacceptably high. Disadvantage is also concentrated increasingly in particular segments of the population and in particular localities. These are not problems being faced by Australia alone; they are being experienced in many comparable countries. Over recent decades a variety of economic and demographic factors have combined to create the new and disturbing phenomena of jobless families and job poor communities. These unequal outcomes have generated the unacceptable prospect that significant concentrations of economic and social disadvantage might become entrenched. In its analysis, the Reference Group focused on four trends (discussed more fully at Attachment B) that underpin the need for a bold change to our social support system: A growing divide between 'job rich' and 'job poor' households. There is strong employment growth in some areas, but high rates of joblessness persist in many regions and localities. In addition, too many children live in families with no parent in paid work. Labour market trends have brought changes in the balance between permanent full-time jobs and part-time and casual work, between male and female employment, between jobs in manufacturing and primary industry and jobs in service industries. Many of the new part-time jobs have been taken in households where there is someone already in employment, which contributes to the widening gap in the distribution of jobs. More people receive income support. Over the past thirty years, there has been a steady upward trend in the proportion of the workforce-age population receiving income support and other publicly provided assistance. Of special concern is the proportion of the population that depends on income support for the majority of their income. Job opportunities for less skilled workers have stagnated or declined, while technological change and the globalisation of industry and trade has increased the demand for highly skilled workers. This has been associated with a widening distribution of earnings. Entrenched economic and social disadvantage Without appropriate action now, Australia may be consigning large numbers of people to an intergenerational cycle of significant joblessness. Australia already has one of the highest levels of joblessness among families with children in OECD countries (OECD 1998). In June 1999, about 860,000 children lived in a jobless household. The available evidence suggests that children in families experiencing long term joblessness are more likely to rely heavily on income support as they grow up (Pech & McCoull, 1999). Long term economic and social disadvantage has negative consequences for individuals, their families and the broader community. Lack of paid employment during the prime working years, and consequent reliance on income support, reduce current and lifetime incomes. Participation in paid employment is a major source of self-esteem. Without it, people can fail to develop, or become disengaged from, employment, family and community networks. This can lead to physical and psychological ill health and

European Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

European Trade - Essay Example EU adopted this policy as a commitment to the society. Almost 25% of European Union’s trades with other countries include services. It has its most trade with United States. European Union is the second in the world in terms of investments. But the commercial policy of the Union mainly relates to the goods. The EU entertains trades with those countries that are weaker in terms of trade activities. Ensuring smoother trade with such countries contribute to its economic development. Therefore, the Union also has an important role in World Trade Organization (WTO). The major feature of its trade with third countries is the common tariff and other trade charges being charged by the Union. The commission also had a common foreign policy for its trade governance. The policy has three pillars on which the policy is constituted. The three pillars are Community Pillar, Common foreign and security policy Pillar, Police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters pillar. All the three pillars relates to different aspects. The common tariffs and trade charges has enabled many economically backward countries to participate in the trade activities internationally. The three pillars show that the agreements are formed not only for the trade cooperation but also for cooperation in all matters that are concerned with economic development and eradication of crimes. The Union gives preferences to the economically backward countries. The commission has a foreign and security policy that is the second pillar of the commission. The second pillar entails policies regarding cooperation in defence matters. This helps to have a common union in terms of defence. â€Å"The European Union, together with its Member States, is the largest provider of technical assistance to these countries† (The EU’s relations with Eastern Europe & Central Asia. 2001). European Union is one of largest trading partner of Eastern Europe and

PROJECT MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

PROJECT MANAGEMENT - Essay Example This necessitates a ‘leader’ to be appointed for the temporary team of different people, whose sole objective is to fulfill the client’s requirements. Section-1 of the report deals with the reasoning as to why a client’s project manager has to be appointed. Section-2 suggests the form of procurement method that is appropriate for this project. Finally, Section-3 shows a graphical representation of the schedule of the pre- construction phase. Successful project management is the process of planning, organizing, directing and controlling the elements of the project to meet the project needs (T. C. Cornick, James Mather, 1999). Managing the construction project is about managing the project information and communication flow. (The Evolution of Project Management in Construction Projects) Project managers can come from a variety of backgrounds, but will need to have the necessary skills and competencies to manage all aspects of the project from inception to occupation. This role may be fulfilled by a member of the client’s organization or by an external appointment (Pete McGarvey, 2002). The client’s project manager whether ‘in-house’ or externally appointed, is the person to take the role of directing and managing the temporary ‘organization’, the sole purpose of which is to fulfill the client’s project objectives (T. C. Cornick, James Mather). The importance of deploying competent personnel with the correct skills to manage projects cannot be over emphasized. It is a key issue in minimizing risks to successful project delivery. Management ability is a skill which is characterized of the following skills (Construction Works Procurement Guidance); Creating and distributing knowledge in construction projects is strongly depending on the project manager (Ingeborg Knauseder). The construction of an office development, like any other construction project, involves a lot of

Marshall Plan Essay Example for Free

Marshall Plan Essay How important was the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall plan to the crystallization of Cold War Tensions in Europe in the years 1945-1951? When considering the crystallization of Cold War tensions in Europe one can not overlook the impact of both the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan. Although events were often ‘a cycle of action and reaction which makes the identification of ultimate causes difficult and probably impossible’ both the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall plan signaled a turning point in relations between east and west Europe. The solidification of Cold War tensions in Europe is, for the sake of this essay, the point at which it was clear that relations between the United Sates and the Soviet Union were unsalvageable as their ideological differences became increasingly polarized. Although the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan were considered by the American administration as ‘two halves of the same walnut’ to fully explore the consequences of the American policies one must look at them separately. The Truman Doctrine hailed in a new era for the US’s foreign policy through the definition of containment and the introduction of formal institutions such as the National Security Council, the Central Intelligence agency and the Department of Defense. This showed a move towards a more assertive foreign policy, arguably provoking the Soviet Union and escalating tensions between the two powers. Similarly the Marshall Plan’s encroachment on what the USSR saw as their sphere of influence through their offer of financial aid triggered a threatened Soviet Russia to intensify their authority over satellite states. Their dramatic actions in Czechoslovakia can be seen as evidence of the importance of the role the Marshall Plan played in escalating tensions in Europe as these events can be viewed as a direct consequence of changing US foreign policy. However to fully appreciate the complexities of the issues covered when looking at the development of Cold War tensions in Europe one must place these events in a wider contextual framework. To ignore the political, social or economic issues which form the background of this timeframe would be to oversimplify the issue. It is therefore imperative to look as the situation from both US and Soviet viewpoints whilst considering the issues the nations were dealing with domestically. By 1951 Europe was undeniably divided, with two power blocs emerging, east and west. Whilst the formulation of these tensions had originated from a shared history dating back to before the war, the culmination of these tensions is undeniably linked to both the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall plan as they ‘solidified divisions of Europe’. The Truman Doctrine, through the role it played in outlining the Soviet Union as the enemy and defining the American policy of containment, was a hugely significant step towards the crystallization of Cold War Tensions in Europe. The Truman Doctrine argued that, after Britain’s need to reduce its participation in aiding Greece, congress must ‘immediately extend financial aid’ because of the threat of ‘communist domination’. However, far from solely asking for economic and military aid for Greece and Turkey the doctrine took on the role of calling for the ‘global containment of communism’. The combination of a definition of the United States’ foreign policy towards communism and the demonstration of their commitment through action did help the move towards a divided Europe. Furthermore it solidified and defined the ideology upon which US foreign policy was made. A key consequence of the Truman Doctrine was the changes it caused in the United States’ decision-making process. As Painter explains, the support elicited for the strategy of containment meant that American administrations were ‘able to act on their beliefs about the relationship between politics, economics and US security’. This signaled an era in which the US would base their foreign policy around their capitalist ideology, one completely at odds with the Soviet Union. These beliefs were strengthened by the introduction of new governmental institutions such as the National Security Council, the Central Intelligence agency and the Department of Defense arguably moving towards a more ‘activist foreign policy’ presenting a clear threat to the USSR. Kennan, seen as the father of containment was a crucial figure in the emergence of Cold War tensions in Europe through his writings that inspired the Truman doctrine. Whilst looking at the effects of the Truman Doctrine it is imperative that we look at the role Kennan took in not only promoting containment as a strategy of foreign policy but also defining the Soviet Union. From Moscow Kennan sent the ‘Long Telegram’ suggesting that the USSR was an aggressive nation and that the only successful form of American foreign policy would be a long term strategy of containment. Kennan encouraged the US to view the Soviet Union as ‘inherently expansionist and aggressive’, in effect suggesting that the USSR should be seen as the enemy. While Kennan explained his actions as not ‘directed at combating communism but restoration of economic health’ in Europe it is clear that his constant rhetoric describing the Soviet Union as a threat that needed to be contained did much to not only encouraging domestic fear and anti communist views but also to provoke the Soviet Union into changing its foreign policy. Kennan would further influence the escalation of tensions through the role he played in the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan, like the Truman Doctrine, may not have intended to divide Europe, for a number of reasons this was the final outcome. Based around the ideas that ‘The seeds of totalitarian regimes are nurtured by misery and want’ the Marshall Plan was seen as necessary to avoid the spread of communism. The Marshall Plan was seen by the American administration as the ‘next important step against the perceived Russian threat’ as it was imperative to remove the misery and want which was rife in an economically ruined Europe. However, to the USSR the Marshall Plan was perceived quite differently, it was a western attempt to encroach on their sphere of influence. The Marshall Plan had far wider reaching consequences that simply supporting a recovering Europe economically. Through looking at the Soviet reaction to the Marshall Plan we see that it played a key role in the crystallization of Cold War tensions in Europe. The reaction to the Marshall plan by the Soviet Union marked a turning point in relations between east and west Europe as they served to split countries whose ideologies were drifting further apart. As the Marshall Plan was arguably the spark set off the chain of events it can be seen as hugely important in the crystallization of Cold War tensions in Europe. Whilst the Truman doctrine may have put a strain on relations between America and the Soviet Union the Marshall Plan as Myrdal, who guided the Economic Commission for Europe saw it, it would ‘secure the iron curtain and bring on war’. The Marshall plan therefore seems to have been the point at which Europe was split as it presented to the nations of Europe the choice between the two great powers and their ideologies. To revisionist historians such as Kolko the Marshall plan served the purpose of bringing Soviet fears to the fore and thus increasing tensions. It is clear that the Marshall plan ‘forced Stalin to reassess his stance towards East and West Europe’ which escalated Cold War tensions. Many revisionist historians will argue that the Soviet reaction to the Marshall Plan was one natural for a country that felt weak and under attack. It could be argued that the Marshall Plan in the eyes of the USSR was a concerted attempt by the United States to undermine Soviet influence in Eastern Europe. To Taubman and Kolko it is therefore clear that it was the Marshall Plan that sparked the escalation of tensions. Whilst it could be argued that this was not the case as the Marshall Plan was open to Soviet participation Crockartt shows that the US administration took steps to avoid communist participation in the plan. Kennan, who as aforementioned had been clear about his views on containment and the Soviet Union made sure that the plan ‘be done in such a form that Russian satellites would either exclude themselves†¦or agree to abandon the exclusive orientation of their economies’. This therefore encouraged divisions within Europe, as now there was a clear indication of whether or not the country subscribed to East or West ideologies. Furthermore many argue that the inclusion of Soviet states was due to a ‘desire not to invite the charge that the ERP was an anti-communist measure’ rather than a genuine offer of financial aid. One could therefore argue that it was not surprising that the plan caused tensions, as soviet inclusion was highly unlikely. The extent to which the Soviet Union felt threatened can be seen through actions taken as a result of the Marshall plan, seen by historians such as Gaddis as a turning point in the development of the Cold War. The Soviet Union now seemed to act on a wish to unite the communist parties around Eastern Europe through the introduction of organizations such as Comiform. The Communist information Bureau can be seen as an attempt by Stalin to bring the communist parties around Europe under more soviet control. Furthermore the Molotov Plan, seen by many as a Soviet version of the Marshall plan, aimed to provide financial aid for struggling economies that fell under soviet influence. The influence the Marshall Plan can be seen clearly through the introduction of the Molotov plan as it suggests that either Eastern European countries were so affected by their rejection of the Marshall Plan they needed a similar proposal or Stalin felt so threatened he felt the need to create his own version. However perhaps the most striking Soviet reaction to the Marshall Plan was the events that took place in Czechoslovakia in 1948. The impact can be illustrated in the fact that the only remaining non-communist leader in Eastern Europe was removed, shocking the United States and heightening the divisions between east and west, polarizing both powers. The Czech coup, in which the communist part, with strong Soviet support assumed total control over the Czech government and purged any non communist political figures. Furthermore the ‘Stalinization’ of both Czechoslovakia and Hungary’s societies due to fears brought about by the Marshall plan further intensified the differences between east and west. Through the introduction of the collectivization of farming, an emphasis on manufacturing and a suppression of opposition eastern European countries were forced to become more extreme in their politics, separating Europe and increasing Cold War tensions. The reaction by the US illustrated the impact of events in Czechoslovakia as they it aided the swift implementation of the Marshall Plan, the creation of West Germany and in under a year the creation of NATO. It is clear to see therefore that the Marshall Plan played a key role in escalating tensions between the east and west in Europe. However, these views have been challenged. Although the impact of the combination of the Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine was undeniable in moving Europe towards a period of Cold War tensions the extent of their impact is a source of debate. The importance of the Marshall Plan is undermined by a number of issues that show that although it may have played an important role in the crystallization of Cold war tensions in Europe it was by no means the only influence. Historians such as Crockartt will point out the fact that one needs to consider the fact that both nations had hugely differing political styles and circumstances. The Soviet Union entered this period with ‘enhanced prestige after playing a key role in defeating the Nazis’and possessed, through ruling communist parties, tight control over their sphere of influence. The United States however placed a much greater emphasis on the justification of their actions abroad through official documents and formal organizations, as they did not, as the communists did, have puppet rulers in foreign governments. Therefore it could be argued that these differences in political style were the truly important factors in the consolidation of Cold War tensions rather than particular events or policies. However, whilst the differing political styles may have been important these were long term issues that had a constant role in the diplomacy between the USSR and the US. It would be difficult therefore to argue that these played any decisive part in the crystallization of the tensions these differences helped to create. Therefore it could be argued that actions such as the announcement of the Marshall Plan and documents such as the Truman doctrine were the real cause of the solidification of these tensions. One must look at this period of time not just as a chronological series of events but place these events within the framework of the political, social and economic features also prominent at the time. Much of the post-revisionist historiography, with the benefit of hindsight, takes into account these complexities and sees the causes of Cold War tensions in Europe as far more diverse. When these issues are taken into account we see that there was a host of issues at the time all culminating to solidify Cold War tensions in Europe. As aforementioned the Soviet Union entered the period with a new identity, that of a great power of the world. Both the US and the Soviet Union had to react to this change of order and historians such as David Reynolds will even argue that the Cold War was inevitable given the shared history between the two powers. However although tensions may have been inevitable, as mentioned earlier, the solidification of these strains seems to revolve around the implementation of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan as they polarized the nations ideologies and pulled them further apart. As Crockartt explains revisionist historians view American economic expansionism for capitalist profits as at the heart of tensions between the United States and the USSR and it was the differences in the two nations ideologies that solidified divisions. American determination to keep ‘western Europe (as a) safe arena for international capitalism’ was the fundamental force of strains between the US and the Soviet Union. The wording of President Truman’s message to congress on March 12 1947 regarding US involvement in Greece and Turkey arguably shows the intertwined nature between American foreign policy and capitalist gains. In his address persuading congress to assist Greece and Turkey Truman refers to capital spent on the Second World War as an ‘investment’ in world freedom. The document makes it clear that, to the US administration economic stability and freedom from communism are inextricably linked. The Marshall Plan can hoever be seen as the manifestation of these ideologies and therefore this argument suggests the Marshall Plan had an even greater influence. Furthermore the importance of the Truman Doctrine in heightening Cold War tensions in Europe is called into question as Painter points out Stalin did little to significantly support the efforts of the Greek communists. Whilst some may argue that this because of the success of US aid, others would see it as undermining the significance of the Truman doctrine as Stalin only showed slight concern for the success of communist rebels in Greece. However this could be because of strains in Soviet relations with Yugoslavia being a greater priority that the potential of a Greek communist uprising. Furthermore although Soviet reaction to the Truman Doctrine may have shown reluctance to act on Stalin’s part, US actions in Greece, Turkey and Iran showed their ‘determination to maintain Western access’ to overseas trade zones. The Truman Doctrine and the Marshal plan played an undeniable role in escalating Cold War tensions between 1945 and 1951. Although they may not have formed the basis of these tensions, which had built up in the post-war years, they seem to act as the nail in the coffin for US/Soviet relations. One could argue that as a result of the definition of not only their differences, but also the definition of the Soviet Union as aggressive and expansionist, the Truman Doctrine waved in an era of hostility. The Marshall Plan further polarized European states as one either subscribed to Marshall aid, or didn’t, in effect the Iron Curtain was drawn. One must never overlook the issues that formed the basis of tensions between the US and the USSR as these similarly contributed to the crystallization of cold war tensions. At the crux of strains between the US and the USSR were the disparate ideologies the two nations held at the heart of their foreign policy and as a result the contrasting ways of looking at events and actions. This period sees the polarization of these ideologies and therefore the solidification between the two nations can be seen as inevitable. However, fundamentally the Marshall Plan and The Truman Doctrine provided a platform for these tensions to develop and escalate and because of this they were hugely important in the crystallization of Cold War Tensions in Europe. Bibliography: Primary Sources: President Trumans Message to Congress; March 12, 1947; Document 171; 80th Congress, 1st Session; Records of the United States House of Representatives; Record Group 233; National Archives. Secondary Sources: Crockatt, R., Fifty Years War: United States and Soviet Union in World Politics (London 1996) Barros, J., Trygve Lie The UN Secretary-General Pursues Peace, 1946-1953 (Illinois 1989) P.125 J. L., Gaddis, We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History (1997) J. L., Gaddis, Strategies of Containment†¬: A Critical Appraisal of American National Security Policy During the Cold War†¬ (Oxford 1982)†¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¬ Hogan, M. J., The Marshall Plan: America, Britain, and the Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1947-1952 (US, 1990) Review by Charles S. M., in American Visions and British Interests: Hogans Marshall Plan Kolko, G., The Limits of Power: The world and United States Foreign Policy, 1941-1949 (1970) Painter, D. S., The Cold War: An Interdisciplinary History (London, GBR) Taubman, W., Stalin’s American Policy: From Entente to Dà ©tente to Cold War (New York 1982) p.172-3